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What are Primitive Reflexes?

Updated: Apr 8


Topic: Primitive Reflex Integration for Students

Primitive reflexes are the building blocks of human development. These automatic, involuntary movements present in infancy are designed to help newborns survive and develop. However, when primitive reflexes are retained beyond the typical age of integration, they can interfere with motor development, learning, and cognitive skills. By the time a child is 12 months old, these reflexes are typically replaced by more advanced motor patterns and intentional movement. But when these reflexes continue to fire and are not naturally integrated, they can lead to learning and emotional difficulties.


What Are the main Primitive Reflexes and how can they affect my child?


Moro reflex: over-reactive to sensory stimulus resulting in poor impulse control, sensory overload, anxiety and emotions,

ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)” hand-eye coordination, difficulty with handwriting, crossing the midline, visual tracking

Spinal Galant reflex: may affect a child’s posture, coordination, attention, increase fidgeting. Associated with bedwetting, 

STNR: related to poor muscle tone, tendency to slump while sitting, and inability to sit still and concentrate.

TNR Poor muscle tone and balance, motion sickness, spatial orientation, tendency to walk on toes

Palmar Reflex: Poor fine motor, messy handwriting, motor overflow


How Primitive Reflex Integration Helps


Primitive reflex integration involves specific exercises and strategies to help the brain and body work together more effectively. By addressing these foundational issues, students experience improved learning, behavior, and overall development, helping them become more ready to learn and feel “comfortable in their own skin.” 

  • Brain-Body Connection: Activities that stimulate neurological pathways to support motor coordination and reflex maturity.

  • Personalized Strategies: Tailored exercises that address individual needs, promoting better academic performance and behavioral outcomes.

  • Whole-Person Focus: Emphasizes not only  neurological development, but also fosters emotional and social development, ensuring students thrive in all areas of life.

  • Expert Knowledge: Research-backed information on identifying and managing the effects of retained reflexes.

  • Practical Solutions:  At-home exercises and interventions to complement in-person therapy.

  • Parent & Educator Support: Guidance for families and teachers to foster continuous progress at home and in school.


Why Choose The Learning Lighthouse?


At The Learning Lighthouse, our credentialed and well trained specialists create a customized plan for each student. Our holistic approach ensures that every child receives the support they need to succeed using:

  • Targeted assessments to identify retained reflexes.

  • Integration programs designed to resolve underlying challenges.

  • Experienced specialists with expertise in both cognitive and physical development.

  • Ongoing support for families and educators to maximize progress.


Primitive reflexes don’t have to stand in the way of your child’s success. Early intervention can unlock their potential and set them on the path to lifelong learning and growth.



Schedule a consultation today: to learn how our specialists at The Learning Lighthouse can help. Learn how reflex integration can be combined with other therapies for time and learning efficiency.


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